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  • 标题:意思決定における学習過程に情動反応が及ぼす効果 ―計算論的アプローチによる検討―
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:片平 健太郎 ; 藤村 友美 ; 松田 佳尚
  • 期刊名称:感情心理学研究
  • 印刷版ISSN:1882-8817
  • 电子版ISSN:1882-8949
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:20
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:71-76
  • DOI:10.4092/jsre.20.71
  • 出版社:THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS
  • 摘要:

    We investigated how emotional responses reflected in autonomic nervous system activities and facial muscles activities are related to learning in decision-making. Based on the conventional Q-learning model, we constructed novel learning models that incorporate the trial-to-trial variability in the physiological responses. In our models, the variables reflecting the physiological activities can modulate two important parameters of the model: (1) the learning rate, which determines the degree of update in response to the current choice outcome, and (2) the reward value, which quantifies the valence of the current outcome. We applied the models to the data from two types of decision-making task; one used emotional pictures as decision outcomes, and another used monetary reward. The valence of the outcomes was stochastically contingent on participants' choices. We demonstrated that proposed models that incorporated physiological measures including skin conductance, corrugator muscle activity and orbicular muscle activity, improved the prediction of the model, mainly for the emotional picture task. Our results suggest that some emotional responses are related to the subsequent choice behavior.

  • 关键词:decision-making; emotional picture; autonomic response; facial muscle activity; reinforcement learning model
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