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文章基本信息

  • 标题:Demand fluctuation, Urban Workers and Welfare : An Extension of the Harris and Todaro Model
  • 作者:Yasunori FUJITA
  • 期刊名称:地域学研究
  • 印刷版ISSN:0287-6256
  • 电子版ISSN:1880-6465
  • 出版年度:2008
  • 卷号:38
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:205-213
  • DOI:10.2457/srs.38.205
  • 出版社:The Japan Section of the Regional Science Association International
  • 摘要:

    The present paper is an attempt to construct an extended Harris-Todaro Model —— an equilibrium model that incorporates a stochastic fluctuation. Based on this stochastic dynamic Harris-Todaro Model, we examined how an increase in the demand fluctuation and the ratio of less productive producers effects migration and welfare. The results revealed that an increase in uncertainty of demand and a decrease in the ratio of less productive producers enhance both the growth rate and variance of the urban employees as well as welfare.

  • 关键词:Harris and Todaro Model; Dynamic Programming; Stochastic Economy; Urban Workers; Welfare
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