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  • 标题:北海道の妊婦の全血中POPs系農薬の濃度 ―「環境と子どもの健康に関する北海道研究」―
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:金澤 文子 ; 宮下 ちひろ ; 岡田 惠美子
  • 期刊名称:日本衛生学雑誌
  • 印刷版ISSN:0021-5082
  • 电子版ISSN:1882-6482
  • 出版年度:2011
  • 卷号:66
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:95-107
  • DOI:10.1265/jjh.66.95
  • 出版社:The Japanese Society for Hygiene
  • 摘要:

    Objectives: This study was performed to evaluate the levels of exposure to persistent organochlorine pesticides in pregnant women in Hokkaido. Methods: Whole-blood samples were obtained from 70 pregnant women aged 17 to 39 years in Hokkaido and analyzed to quantify 29 organochlorine pesticides by gas chromatography/negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry and gas chromatography/high-resolution mass spectrometry. Results: Among 29 target compounds, 20 were detected in the whole-blood samples. Mirex, Parlar-26, and Parlar-50, which have never been used in Japan, were identified in all samples, as well as 11 compounds that have been used in Japan. Log-transformed concentrations of compounds with detection rates above 60% linearly correlated with each other (p<0.01). p,p ′-DDE exhibited the highest concentration, with a geometric mean of 730 pg/g wet weight. From the results of the Jonckheere-Terpstra trend test, body weight or age was positively associated with the concentrations of several compounds. Conclusions: We detected 22 organochlorine pesticides including pesticides with no history of use in Japan in the whole-blood samples from pregnant women in Hokkaido. Through long-distance transport mechanisms, these pollutants may distribute widely, and further surveillance of human blood, in addition to foods and the environment, should be conducted.

  • 关键词:難分解性有機塩素系農薬; 全血; 日本人; 妊婦; 横断研究; 北海道研究
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