首页    期刊浏览 2024年11月25日 星期一
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:一般住民への普及啓発が必要な動物由来感染症は何か ―獣医師を対象とした質的調査―
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:堀口 逸子 ; 石川 直子 ; 馮 巧蓮
  • 期刊名称:日本衛生学雑誌
  • 印刷版ISSN:0021-5082
  • 电子版ISSN:1882-6482
  • 出版年度:2011
  • 卷号:66
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:741-745
  • DOI:10.1265/jjh.66.741
  • 出版社:The Japanese Society for Hygiene
  • 摘要:

    Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine which zoonoses should the general population be more aware of. Methods: We conducted qualitative research (Delphi method) on thirty veterinarians who were selected from the whole country. Results: Twenty-four diseases were selected. The reasons for their selection were classified into three categories: “Amount of knowledge, attitude and behavior”, “Clinicoepidemiologic characteristics” and “Social characteristics”. More than half of the top ten zoonoses are those that are not transmitted from humans to humans, with rabies in the first place, avian influenza (with its high pathogenicity) in the second place and psittacosis in the third place. Conclusions: From the top ten diseases, it is considered that the prevention of animal-to-human transmission should be emphasized. In addition, from the reasons for the selection, it is suggested that it is necessary to review social characteristics, such as the inadequacy of quarantine and the insufficiencies of legal systems. As for the zoonoses that are transmitted from humans to humans, it will be indispensable in the future to widely spread information on zoonoses and enlighten the general population about them. It is thought that this survey can be a basis for selecting a zoonosis that should be given priority in enlightening the general population.

  • 关键词:動物由来感染症; 質的調査; デルファイ法
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有