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  • 标题:疲労き裂伝播開始条件に及ぼす応力比と応力履歴の影響
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:樋口 道之助 ; 河野 一之 ; 栗原 正好
  • 期刊名称:日本造船学会論文集
  • 印刷版ISSN:0514-8499
  • 电子版ISSN:1884-2070
  • 出版年度:1981
  • 卷号:1981
  • 期号:150
  • 页码:439-447
  • DOI:10.2534/jjasnaoe1968.1981.150_439
  • 出版社:The Japan Society of Naval Architects and Ocean Engineers
  • 摘要:

    In the present paper, authors have performed an experimental study on fatigue crack propagation at threshold level to clear the effects of stress ratio and stress history upon the threshold stress-intensity factor ( K -threshold). Fatigue tests were carried out under load controlled three-point bending condition using side notch type specimens. The K -threshold values under the different stress ratio conditions are obtained by load decreasing test method which can eliminate the influences of loading history. The results show that the K -threshold range decreases with the increasing of stress ratio. An empirical equation which represents the relation between K -threshold range and stress ratio is proposed based on the comparison among present results and other researchers' data. The K -threshold values after crack propagation at constant stress range are obtained by load increasing test method under various stress ratio conditions. It is found that the K threshold value after stress history increases with the increasing of stress range at stress history process. And this tendency is well characterized by using maximum stress-intensity factor at stress history process and at threshold. A simplified equation for the prediction of K -threshold value after given stress history of constant stress range is derived from the present study. Estimated K -threshold values by proposed equation show fairly good agreements not only with present results but also with other researchers' data.

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