标题:Changes in the Concentrations of Fine Solids in Stream Water after Selective-cut Logging in the Forested Catchment, Central Hokkaido, Northern Japan.
摘要:Concentrations of total fine solids (TFS) and organic fine solids (OFS) in the stream water were measured from June to November in 2001 and 2002, in a forested catchment of 9.2 ha where selective-cutting had been carried out in the winter of 2001. TFS and OFS concentrations from the selective-cutting catchment were significantly higher after cutting as compared with those before cutting (1997). The significant difference in TFS concentrations between selective-cutting and control catchments was observed during the first year following the logging; average TFS concentration was higher in the selective-cutting catchment than that in the control. Ratio of OFS to TFS (=OFS concentration/TFS concentration), which reached a constant value as the stream discharge increased over a critical value were significantly lower during the period after logging as compared with that prior to logging. According to the observation at the disturbed area in the selective-cut catchment, the increase of inorganic component of TFS after logging seemed to result from sediment deposition below the skid trails adjacent to the stream.