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  • 标题:低温発酵性ワイン酵母 Saccharomyces bayanus からのエタノール高生成変異株の分離とその性質
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:押田 明成 ; 岸本 宗和 ; 柳田 藤寿
  • 期刊名称:日本醸造協会誌
  • 印刷版ISSN:0914-7314
  • 电子版ISSN:2186-4012
  • 出版年度:1995
  • 卷号:90
  • 期号:5
  • 页码:381-386
  • DOI:10.6013/jbrewsocjapan1988.90.381
  • 出版社:Japan Science and Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic
  • 摘要:

    Two mutants, which were able to grow at 35°C and had high ethanol -resistance at 25°C with increased ethanol yield at the intermediate temperatures of 25 and 30°C, were isolated from the cryophilic wine yeast Saccharomyces bayanus YM-84 M (Arg-), and their genetic properties were studied. Hybrids obtained from the mutants and the cryophilic wine yeast YM-84 A (His-) were unable to grow at 35°C, and showed inferior abilities for ethanol-resistance and to produce ethanol at the intermediate temperatures. In tetrad analysis of the hybrids, the each property was segregated irregularly. Phenotypes of spore-clones isolated from the hybrids suggested that the properties of growth at 35°C and increased ethanol yield at 30°C were related to high ethanol-resistance. In the laboratory-scale wine-making using Koshu grape juice, the mutants showed good fermentability at a low temperature of 10°C and high ethanol yield at an intermediate temperature of 25°C.

  • 关键词:低温発酵性ワイン酵母; エタノール高生成変異株
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