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  • 标题:シクロヘキシミド耐性清酒酵母のリンゴ酸生成機構
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:小金丸 和義 ; 大浦 有実 ; 神田 康三
  • 期刊名称:日本醸造協会誌
  • 印刷版ISSN:0914-7314
  • 电子版ISSN:2186-4012
  • 出版年度:2001
  • 卷号:96
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:275-281
  • DOI:10.6013/jbrewsocjapan1988.96.275
  • 出版社:Japan Science and Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic
  • 摘要:

    A mutant that is a high malic acid producer (M7-14) was isolated from among cycloheximideresistant mutants of Kyokai 7 yeast (K-7).In a small scale sake brewing test using this strain, the sake produced had a sweet taste with a low alcohol concentration;sake meter -36 and 12% of ethanol.The production of malic acid by M7-14 was 2.8 times that of K-7.When sodium azide, which inhibits the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) metabolic cycle, was added to the M7-14 culture, malic acid production fell to half that of the same culture without sodium azide.From this result, it was proposed that a pathway other than the TCA cycle might be involved in malic acid production in M7-14.The mechanism of malic acid production by M7-14 was investigated by measurement of the enzyme activities in the TCA cycle and glyoxylic acid cycle.It was found that the activities of malate dehydrogenase and isocitrate lyase in M7-14 were higher than those of K-7.Thus, it is clear that the glyoxylic acid cycle is responsible for the high production of malic acid and succinic acid by M7-14.

  • 关键词:シクロヘキシミド; リンゴ酸; グリオキシル酸回路
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