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  • 标题:フレームは情報を“leak”するのか?―フレーム間の使用頻度の差異が参照点推論に与える影響―
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:本田 秀仁 ; 山岸 侯彦
  • 期刊名称:認知科学
  • 印刷版ISSN:1341-7924
  • 电子版ISSN:1881-5995
  • 出版年度:2009
  • 卷号:16
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:241-250
  • DOI:10.11225/jcss.16.241
  • 出版社:Japanese Cognitive Science Society
  • 摘要:

    Attribute framing refers to an effect of descriptive valence on evaluations or decision making. According to “ reference point hypothesis ” proposed by McKenzie and his associates (e.g., Sher & McKenzie, 2006), a speaker chooses a frame based on his⁄her reference point, and listeners can infer the reference point from the mentioned frame. In the present study, we pointed out that people tend to prefer one frame in logically equivalent two frames when describing a situation, and explored the effect of difference in frame use on inference about speaker's reference point. Reanalysis of previous studies (McKenzie & Nelson, 2003) and experimental studies indicated that the difference in frame use influenced listeners' inference about speaker's reference point. The reference point hypothesis has difficulty predicting these results. We discuss cognitive processes of frame-based inference about speaker's reference point and implications for framing effects.

  • 关键词:フレーミング効果; 属性フレーミング; 参照点仮説; フレームに基づく参照点推論; 非明示的情報伝達
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