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  • 标题:視覚におけるNCC (Neural Correlates of Consciousness) 問題―ニューロイメージング (SQUID) による探求―
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:苧阪 直行
  • 期刊名称:認知科学
  • 印刷版ISSN:1341-7924
  • 电子版ISSN:1881-5995
  • 出版年度:1997
  • 卷号:4
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:3_93-3_98
  • DOI:10.11225/jcss.4.3_93
  • 出版社:Japanese Cognitive Science Society
  • 摘要:

    Neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) with a special reference to visual awareness elicited by motion after effect (MAE) was investigated using neuroimaging method (SQUID). MAE is a negative after effect caused by prolonged viewing of real visual motion: After gazing at a moving pattern for a while, a stationary image will appear to move in the opposite direction. Evoked magnetic field (magnetoencephalogram; MEG) was measured when a subject observing MAE in which concentric circles appear to continuously contracting after viewing the rings moving in a single local direction (continuously expanding motion). Magnetic evoked field at latency of 182 ms was averaged from 37 cortical points over occipital, temporal and parietal areas during observing MAE after adaptation period of 5 s with low spatial frequency. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) brain image and measured dipole locus was fitted for each subject. The results clearly indicated the main unitary locus subserving visual awareness due to MAE and real motion, i.e., both illusory and real visual awareness, appear to be surrounding region over lateral occipito-temporal area in the human brain which is close to MT area.

  • 关键词:意識; 視覚的アウエアネス; NCC (Neural Correlates of Consciousness) 問題; 誘発脳磁場; 運動残効
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