首页    期刊浏览 2024年11月26日 星期二
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:運動に伴い生じる求心性情報の周期運動における役割
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:山田 憲政 ; 阿部 匡樹
  • 期刊名称:認知科学
  • 印刷版ISSN:1341-7924
  • 电子版ISSN:1881-5995
  • 出版年度:1999
  • 卷号:6
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:346-358
  • DOI:10.11225/jcss.6.346
  • 出版社:Japanese Cognitive Science Society
  • 摘要:

    Recent studies in the field of nonlinear dynamics have shown that the motion of a damped, driven pendulum transits between non-chaotic and chaotic states. This has raised an important question to the field of human movement control: why are human rhythmical movements apparently capable of avoiding chaos? In the present study, it is hypothesized that readjustment of the stiffness with increasing movement frequency in human rhythmical movement is necessary to maintain the order of rhythmical movement avoiding chaotic states. In other words, movement-generated afferent signals are used for readjustment of the stiffness so as to maintain the order of rhythmical movement. The stiffness change with increasing movement frequency was checked experimentally using EMG signals. Subjects extended and flexed their elbow joints rhythmically at frequency ranging from 1.0 to 3.0 Hz in step of 0.5 Hz. It was found that the joint stiffness was readjusted with increasing forcing frequency. A simulation study of the elbow joint motions confirmed that if the readjustment of the joint stiffness was not done the stability of rhythmical movement was lost. These experimental data and simulation data supported the hypothesis.

  • 关键词:関節スティッフネス; 運動に伴い生じる求心性信号; 非線形力学; カオス
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有