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  • 标题:情報生物学モデルによる民話研究について
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:小田 淳一
  • 期刊名称:認知科学
  • 印刷版ISSN:1341-7924
  • 电子版ISSN:1881-5995
  • 出版年度:2001
  • 卷号:8
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:335-342
  • DOI:10.11225/jcss.8.335
  • 出版社:Japanese Cognitive Science Society
  • 摘要:

    A hackneyed analogy between a living thing and a narrative provided us with authentically scientific approach by Propp in the field of narratology. The aim of this article is to make a rough sketch of the present and future situation of numerical analysis in folktale studies which we have started from the medieval French fabliau . By using Tesnière's structural syntax model, we can describe a motif, the minimal unit for the analysis, as a tree diagram that represents the dependency relations between a predicate and the other terms. We decompose further this tree diagram into terms and sub-decompose the latter into semes in order to obtain data that represents simultaneously the syntagmatic and paradigmatic structure of a narrative at a deep semantic level. This data can be handled by various computational tools based on a few models of genome informatics. Methodologically speaking, post -genome informatics which is now trying, from the end of reduction to the constituents, a synthesis of them to elucidate the vital phenomena as a complex system will be the fundamental model for the study of narratology also including the automatic narrative generation system.

  • 关键词:民話; モティーフ; 図系; 情報生物学; ゲノム情報学
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