摘要：Domingo Faustino Sarmiento es una figura decisiva en la configuración y constitución de nuestra nacionalidad. Su obra, Vida y obra de Juan Facundo Quiroga , constituye una pieza clave para develarnos: ¿cómo pensaba Sarmiento la identidad de la nación a fundar? y ¿en qué filosofía de la historia se fundaba su proyecto de nacionalidad? Para ver como pensó Sariniento la identidad Argentina será menester detenernos a analizar quiénes son los "otros" en relación con los cuales se iba a levantar la identidad nacional y analizar cuáles son las estructuras profundas que moldean dicha identidad en su aspecto relacional. Nuestra opción metodológica se apoya en una propuesta estructuralista que se niega a analizar la identidad como una totalidad aislada y cerrada. Nos proponemos realizar una operación de destotalización que entendemos indispensable para nuestra cuestión.
其他摘要：Domingo Faustino Sarmiento has had a leading role in the constitution of our nationality. His work Life and work of Juan Facundo Quiroga is the key work in which it is revealed to us what did Sarmiento think about the identity of the nation that was in the middle of the process of being founded, and also which philosophy of history was the basis for his project of nationality. In order to find how did Sarmiento think about argentinian identity it is necessary to analyze who are the others in reference to whom that national identity was to be built. And also to analyze which are the Jeep structures that form such identity in its relational aspects. Our methodological option is supported by a structuralist proposal that refuses to analyze identity as an isolated and closed totality. We aim is to make an operation of de-totalization that we understand as totally necessary for our subject.
关键词：Domingo Faustino Sarmiento;identidad argentina;filosofía de la historia;otros;destotalización;Domingo Faustino Sarmiento;argentinian identity;philosophy of history;others;de-totalization
其他关键词：Domingo Faustino Sarmiento; argentinian identity; philosophy of history; others; de-totalization
