Along with the reform of education system, the British and American literature teaching also shows the corresponding changing, especially in order to achieve the corresponding education target step by step as the teaching key point. In the process of achieving British and American literature education goals, the teacher analyzes not only the specific contents of British and American literature education goals, but also the specific ways of achieving education and evaluation system as for the corresponding summary analysis, so as to improve students’ understanding ability of British and American literature.