摘要：We have undertaken the present investigation in order to offer the main directions of Russian economy reforming by dint of the acceleration innovative and technological development. Basing on these researches, authors allocate a number of the directions of innovative break, the country economic modernization. Today we have to use the public energy and national take-off for development of the country, the economy updating, and the quality improvement of the spheres, which are extremely important for each citizen. On the one hand, an activation of innovative activity demands the public administration and coordination of all its subjects actions, on the other hand, it demands an integration of all interested structures in the realization of innovations, the attraction of investments, the creation of the conditions which promote the innovative process and introduction of achievements of science and technology in national economy. The acceleration of national economy transition on the innovative way of development is impossible without formation the competitive national innovative system on a global scale. For its creation it is necessary to increase the demand for innovations from the most part of economy branches, to increase the efficiency of knowledge generation sector (fundamental and applied science), to overcome a fragmentariness of the created innovative infrastructure. This research can serve as a tool for innovative and technological development in the process of developing the recommendations about improvement of the state innovative policy and further development of national innovative system of the Russian Federation.
