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  • 标题:Blockade of HERG Human K+ Channels by the Antidepressant Drug Paroxetine
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Seung Ho Lee ; Min Ji Sung ; Hyang Mi Lee
  • 期刊名称:Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
  • 印刷版ISSN:0918-6158
  • 电子版ISSN:1347-5215
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:37
  • 期号:9
  • 页码:1495-1504
  • DOI:10.1248/bpb.b14-00244
  • 出版社:The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
  • 摘要:

    The effects of paroxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, on human ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) channels were investigated using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. The HERG channels were stably expressed in human embryonic kidney cells. Paroxetine inhibited the peak tail currents of the HERG channel in a concentration-dependent manner, with an IC50 value of 0.45 µM and a Hill coefficient of 0.85. These effects were reversible after wash-out of the drug. The paroxetine-induced inhibition of the HERG channels was voltage-dependent. There was a steep increase in inhibition over the voltage range of the channel opening. Also, a shallow voltage-dependent inhibition was detected over the voltage range in which the channels were fully activated. The fractional electrical distance was estimated to be 0.11. Paroxetine induced a leftward shift in the voltage-dependence of the steady-state activation of the HERG channels. Before and after application of the 1 µM paroxetine, the half-maximum activation was −14.21 mV and −27.04 mV, respectively, with no shift in the slope value. The HERG channel block was not use-dependent. The characteristics of the block were dependent on open and inactivated channel states rather than closed state. Paroxetine had no effect on activation and deactivation kinetics, steady-state inactivation. These results suggest that paroxetine blocks the HERG channels by binding to these channels in the open and inactivated states.

  • 关键词:antidepressant; paroxetine; human ether-a-go-go-related gene channel; rapidly activating delayed rectifier K+ channel
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