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  • 标题:Pharmacokinetics and Brain Distribution of Tetrahydropalmatine and Tetrahydroberberine after Oral Administration of DA-9701, a New Botanical Gastroprokinetic Agent, in Rats
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Ji Won Jung ; Yong Sam Kwon ; Jin Seok Jeong
  • 期刊名称:Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
  • 印刷版ISSN:0918-6158
  • 电子版ISSN:1347-5215
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:38
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:285-291
  • DOI:10.1248/bpb.b14-00678
  • 出版社:The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
  • 摘要:

    DA-9701, a new botanical gastroprokinetic agent, has potential for the management of delayed gastric emptying in Parkinson’s disease if it has no central anti-dopaminergic activity. Therefore, we examined the pharmacokinetics of DA-9701 components having dopamine D2 receptor antagonizing activity, tetrahydropalmatine (THP) and tetrahydroberberine (THB), following various oral doses (80–328 mg/kg) of DA-9701. The distribution of THP and THB to the brain and/or other tissues was also evaluated after single or multiple oral administrations of DA-9701. Oral administration of DA-9701 yielded dose-proportional area under the plasma concentration–time curve ( AUC 0–8 h) and maximum plasma concentration ( C max) values for THP and THB, indicating linear pharmacokinetics (except for THB at the lowest dose). THP and THB’s large tissue-to-plasma concentration ratios indicated considerable tissue distribution. High concentrations of THP and THB in the stomach and small intestine suggest an explanation for DA-9701’s potent gastroprokinetic activity. The maximum concentrations of THP and THB in brain following multiple oral DA-9701 for 7 d (150 mg/kg/d) was observed at 30 min after the last oral DA-9701 treatment: 131±67.7 ng/g for THP and 6.97±4.03 ng/g for THB. Although both THP and THB pass through the blood–brain barrier, as indicated by brain-to-plasma concentration ratios greater than unity (approximately 2–4), oral administration of DA-9701 at the effective dose in humans is not expected to lead to sufficient brain concentrations to exert central dopamine D2 receptor antagonism.

  • 关键词:DA-9701; tetrahydropalmatine; tetrahydroberberine; pharmacokinetics; tissue distribution; rat
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