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  • 标题:Isolation and Characterization of New Onionins A2 and A3 from Allium cepa , and of Onionins A1, A2, and A3 from Allium fistulosum
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Toshihiro Nohara ; Yukio Fujiwara ; Rino Kudo
  • 期刊名称:Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
  • 印刷版ISSN:0009-2363
  • 电子版ISSN:1347-5223
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:62
  • 期号:11
  • 页码:1141-1145
  • DOI:10.1248/cpb.c14-00461
  • 出版社:The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan
  • 摘要:

    In this study, the new stable sulfur-containing compounds onionins A2 ( 1 ) and A3 ( 2 ) were isolated from the acetone extracts of the bulbs of Allium cepa L. and identified as the stereoisomers of onionin A1 discovered in our previous study. Their chemical structures, 3,4-dimethyl-5-(1 E -propenyl)-tetrahydrothiophene-2-sulfenic acid- S -oxides, were characterized using various spectroscopic techniques. In addition, 1 and 2 together with onionin A1 were successfully isolated from the leaves of the Welsh onion, Allium fistulosum L. The onion-extracted fractions showed good potential to inhibit the polarization of M2 activated macrophages, indicating their possible ability to inhibit tumor cell proliferation.

  • 关键词:Allium cepa ; onion; tetrahydrothiophene; onionin; macrophage activation; anticancer agent
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