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  • 标题:他者の心の推測における自己中心性バイアスに及ぼす特権情報の考慮の効果
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:瀧澤 純 ; 山下 利之
  • 期刊名称:認知科学
  • 印刷版ISSN:1341-7924
  • 电子版ISSN:1881-5995
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:20
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:343-352
  • DOI:10.11225/jcss.20.343
  • 出版社:Japanese Cognitive Science Society
  • 摘要:

    When people make inference about other’s mental state, they refer as an anchor to privileged information which they know and other doesn’t know, thereafter they make adjustment from the anchor to shared information which they know and other know. When adjustment are insufficiently, they use more privileged information, and have more egocentric biases. The purpose of the present study is to examine whether or not considering an anchor could affect strength of egocentric biases. Participants read a story about an e-mail sent from a person to another person and then the participants were asked to infer mental state of recipient. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to make a considering privileged information before making an inference. In Experi- ment 2, cognitive load were operated, participants made an inference under a condition prevented conscious cognitive process. These results showed that participants who con- sidered privileged information had more egocentric biases. These results are discussed cognitive processes controlling use of privileged information.

  • 关键词:視点取得; 自己中心性; 係留と調整; 特権情報; 共有情報
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