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  • 标题:洞察問題解決の無意識的性質 連続フラッシュ抑制による閾下プライミングを用いた検討
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:鈴木 宏昭 ; 福田 玄明
  • 期刊名称:認知科学
  • 印刷版ISSN:1341-7924
  • 电子版ISSN:1881-5995
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:20
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:353-367
  • DOI:10.11225/jcss.20.353
  • 出版社:Japanese Cognitive Science Society
  • 摘要:

    Growing evidence has suggested interesting dissociations between conscious and sub- conscious processing in insight problem solving. It indicates a possibility that the process of insight problem solving is largely governed by an implicit learning mecha- nism that detects the differences between current and goal states, and regulates the strengths of the responsible operators. If the implicit learning mechanism takes part in the insight problem solving process, the process might be affected by a hint stimu- lus subliminally presented, because such a stimulus could not be used by the explicit learning system. We examined this possibility using the continuos flash suppression technique. The results of two experiments showed that subjects subliminally presented with the goal state of a difficult insight puzzle solved it much faster than those in the control group. These results were discussed in terms of unconscious nature of insight problem solving, gradual tuning of operator strengths during the impasse, and roles of subliminal hint information in the problem solving processes.

  • 关键词:洞察問題解決; 連続フラッシュ抑制; 潜在学習
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