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  • 标题:話芸鑑賞時の自発的なまばたきの同期
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:野村 亮太 ; 岡田 猛
  • 期刊名称:認知科学
  • 印刷版ISSN:1341-7924
  • 电子版ISSN:1881-5995
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:21
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:226-244
  • DOI:10.11225/jcss.21.226
  • 出版社:Japanese Cognitive Science Society
  • 摘要:

    How do expert storytelling artists captivate audiences with a single performance? In study 1, we observed the eyeblink responses of expertized 7 of 20 audience members (10 male and 10 female, aged 16 to 67 years; M =40 . 6, SD =16 . 4) at the performance of two professional story-telling Rakugo artists. With using a surrogate data method, the statistically significant synchronization of eyeblinks among audience members was detected when performers changed scenes and characters and immediately after the performer delivered words essential to the understanding of the story. In study 2, we conducted a laboratory experiment with 32 (19 male and 13 female) participants aged 20 to 34 years ( M =22 . 56, SD =2 . 85) to examine whether the expertise of the story- teller affected the frequency and intensity of synchronization of eyeblinks by recording each participant’s eyeblinks. The synchronization of eyeblinks was also detected in this study that each participant viewed videotapes alone, which eliminated potential au- dience interaction. The participants who were assigned to the watching a videotaped performance of an expert storyteller displayed frequent synchronized eyeblinks and had a higher score of transportation into the narrative world of Rakugo compared to those were assigned to watch a videotaped performance of a novice. These results imply that expert performers gain a listener’s unintentional process of attention as well as somatic-emotional responses, evidenced by synchronized eyeblinks.

  • 关键词:まばたき; 行動同期; 引き込み現象; 落語
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