期刊名称：Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology
印刷版ISSN：0301-4800
电子版ISSN：1881-7742
出版年度：2014
卷号：60
期号：6
页码：443-446
DOI：10.3177/jnsv.60.443
出版社：Center for Academic Publications Japan
摘要：Vitamin E is localized in membranes and functions as an efficient inhibitor of lipid peroxidation in biological systems. In this study, we measured the second-order rate constants ( k s) for the reaction of tocotrienol homologues (α-, β-, γ-, and δ-Toc-3Hs) with the aroxyl radical (ArO•) used as a model for lipid peroxyl radicals (LOO•) in the membranes of egg yolk phosphatidylcholine (EYPC) vesicles by stopped-flow spectrophotometry, and compared them to those of tocopherol homologues (α-, β-, γ-, and δ-TocHs). The relative rate constants of Toc-3H homologues to α-Toc-3H in membranes (α/β/γ/δ=100/83.7/63.2/20.2) were not much different to those of TocH homologues to α-TocH (α/β/γ/δ=100/88.4/83.8/17.3). Each k s value of Toc-3H homologues in membranes was 60-80% of that of the corresponding TocH homologues except for the almost identical k s values of δ-homologues, but there was no difference in EtOH solution between each k s value of the corresponding homologues of Toc-3H and TocH. These results indicate that the difference of the alkyl-side chain structure of vitamin E causes a change in the mobility of vitamin E molecules and/or the location of their antioxidant OH-groups in membranes, resulting in lowered radical-trapping rates of Toc-3Hs. By use of the ratio of the k inh value of α-TocH with LOO• (3.20×106 M −1s−1) to the k s value of α-TocH with ArO• (8.05×104 M −1s−1) in chlorobenzene (that is, 39.8), the k inh value for the reaction of α-TocH with LOO• in membrane was estimated to be 1.03×105 M −1s−1.
