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  • 标题:Building a System Which Automatically Externalizes Teachers' Instructional Design Intentions and an Evaluation of Its Effectiveness
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Toshinobu Kasai ; Kazuo Nagano ; Riichiro Mizoguchi
  • 期刊名称:人工知能学会論文誌
  • 印刷版ISSN:1346-0714
  • 电子版ISSN:1346-8030
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:30
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:570-584
  • DOI:10.1527/tjsai.30.570
  • 出版社:The Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence
  • 摘要:In order to facilitate learners' knowledge refinement process, it is effective to let them externalize their knowledge. However, in a domain of the instructional design in which existence of knowledge and its necessity are not sufficiently articulated or recognized, it is not easy for teachers who are also learners of how to externalize their knowledge. In this study, we have built a system called ``FIMA-Light'' which uncovers knowledge that teachers must have applied in their lesson plans from global to local viewpoints instead of them. FIMA-Light makes use of the OMNIBUS ontology which describes various instructional knowledge for attaining educational goals extracted from instructional/ learning theories. And, FIMA-Light automatically generates what we call I_L event decomposition trees by interpreting a given lesson plan based on the OMNIBUS ontology. Then, FIMA-Light facilitates teachers' deep reflection and helps them to refine their lesson plans by providing them with decomposition trees. We report some results of an experiment carried out for evaluation of the quality and the effectiveness of I_L event decomposition trees.
  • 关键词:ontology ; instructional design ; externalizing knowledge ; reflection
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