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  • 标题:Freedom of choice: John Stuart Mill and the tree of life
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Jorge Alcalde-Unzu ; Miguel A. Ballester ; Jorge Nieto
  • 期刊名称:SERIEs: Journal of the Spanish Economic Association
  • 印刷版ISSN:1869-4187
  • 电子版ISSN:1869-4195
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:3
  • 期号:1-2
  • 页码:209-226
  • DOI:10.1007/s13209-011-0053-8
  • 出版社:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • 摘要:This essay deals with the notion and content of freedom of choice proposing a new set up and a new family of measures for this concept which is, indeed, an ethical value of paramount importance in a well ordered and open society. Following some ideas of John Stuart Mill, we propose that freedom of choice has to be understood not in a single stage of choice, but in the ordered collection of choices that a person can make in her life. We then suggest to represent a life in a tree structure, where each node represents a state of life and the edges between nodes will represent possible decisions in life. In this new framework, we propose a set of axioms that imply the following family of measures of lifetime’s freedom of choice: the lifetime’s freedom of choice has to be evaluated by a weighted sum of all possible states of life an individual might visit, with weights representing the number of decisions the individual took to reach that state.
  • 关键词:Freedom of choice; Tree of life; Autonomy
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