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  • 标题:Mentalization within close relationships: The role of specific attachment style
  • 作者:Błażej M. Bączkowski ; Lidia Cierpiałkowska
  • 期刊名称:Polish Psychological Bulletin
  • 印刷版ISSN:0079-2993
  • 电子版ISSN:0079-2993
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:46
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:285-299
  • DOI:10.1515/ppb-2015-0035
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Walter de Gruyter GmbH
  • 摘要:Mentalization is a form of social cognition that enables to perceive and interpret human behaviour in terms of intentional mental states (Frith & Frith, 2003) and is influenced by social context (e.g., O’Connor and Hirsch, 1999). Hence, we examined mentalization related to specific attachment relationships (Bowlby, 1969; Fraley, 2007). This study involved 115 participants (85% female) who reported their relationship-specific (ECR-RS; Fraley et al., 2011) and global attachment styles (ECR; Brennan, Clark, Shaver, 1998), and perspective-taking tendency towards their attachment figures (IRI-PT subscale; Davis, 1983). Reading the Mind in the Eyes Task-Revised (Baron-Cohen et al., 2001) was used as a proxy for mentalization disregarding relationships. The results showed that perspective-taking was associated with relationship-specific attachment avoidance (rs > -.29; all ps < .01) whereas global characteristics of mentalization were not related to attachment quality. Our findings indicate that the link between attachment quality and mentalization is relationship-specific.
  • 关键词:mentalization ; perspective-taking ; relationship-specific attachment style ; global attachment style
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