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  • 标题:Intrinsic Motivation Predicting Performance Satisfaction in Athletes: Further Psychometric Evaluations of the Sport Motivation Scale-6
  • 作者:Jan Blecharz ; Karolina Horodyska ; Karolina Zarychta
  • 期刊名称:Polish Psychological Bulletin
  • 印刷版ISSN:0079-2993
  • 电子版ISSN:0079-2993
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:46
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:309-319
  • DOI:10.1515/ppb-2015-0037
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Walter de Gruyter GmbH
  • 摘要:The study investigated psychometric properties of the Sport Motivation Scale-6 (SMS-6), assessing intrinsic regulation, four extrinsic regulation constructs, and amotivation among athletes competing at a regional and national level. In particular, we tested the factorial structure of SMS-6, its short-term stability, and the associations of SMS-6 constructs with self-efficacy, self-esteem, motivational climate, and satisfaction with sport performance. Participants were 197 athletes (57.4% women), representing team (54.7%) and individual disciplines. The measurement was repeated at the three-week follow-up (n = 107). Results yielded support for the six first-order factor structure (three second-order factors). More autonomous forms of motivation were related to higher levels of self-efficacy, performance satisfaction, and taskoriented motivational climate in sport organizations. Sequential multiple mediation analysis showed that the association between general self-efficacy and performance satisfaction at a follow-up was mediated by introjected regulation and personal-barrier self-efficacy.
  • 关键词:sport ; intrinsic motivation ; self-determination theory ; self-efficacy ; satisfaction ; psychometric characteristics
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