期刊名称：History Studies : International Journal of History
印刷版ISSN：1309-4688
电子版ISSN：1309-4173
出版年度：2012
卷号：4
期号：3
页码：113-136
DOI：10.9737/hist_630
出版社：History Studies : International Journal of History
摘要：Bu makale küresel sömürgecilik dönemi olarak bilinen 18. ve 19. yüzyýl'da Ýngiltere, Fransa ve diðer Avrupa güçleri geniþ deniz aþýrý imparatorluklar kurarken Amerika Birleþik Devletleri ve Rusya'nýn sýradýþý bir sömürgeciliðe giriþtikleri tezini savunmaktadýr. Amerika Birleþik Devletleri'nde geleneksel olarak "sömürgecilik" deðil de "sýnýr geniþletme" olarak adlandýrýlan sýnýflandýrma yakýn zamanda yeniden tanýmlanmýþdýr. Özellikle 1980'den sonraki araþtýrmalar ABD'nin ilk kuruluþunu teþkil eden Atlantik Okyanusu kýyýsýndaki 13 koloniden Pasifik Okyanusu kýyýlarýna kadar yayýlmasýný açýkça sömürgecilik olarak nitelendirmektedirler. Benzer þekilde yakýn dönemde Rus yayýlmacýlýðý üzerine yapýlan araþtýrmalar gerek Rusya devrimi öncesinde gerekse Sovyet Rusya döneminde Rus yayýlmacýlýðýnýn sömürgecilik olmadýðý iddialarýný sorgulamaktadýrlar. Araþtýrmacýlarýn üzerinde durmadýðý önemli bir konu Amerikan ve Rus yayýlmacý rejimleri arasýndaki benzerlikler ve bu kara sömürgeciliði türünün amaçlarý ve sonuçlarý itibariyle diðer yayýlmacý güçlerin uyguladýðý geleneksel deniz aþýrý sömürgecilikten farklýlýklarýdýr. Bu makale literatürdeki bu boþluðu doldurmayý amaçlamaktadýr.
其他摘要：It is argued in this paper that during the era of global imperialism in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, while nations like Great Britain, France, and other European powers were amassing far-flung overseas empires, the United States and Russia engaged in a different form of imperialism. In the United States, what has traditionally been characterized as "frontier expansion," and not as "imperialism," has more recently been re-cast. Scholarship, especially since 1980, has characterized U.S. expansion from the initial 13 colonies on the Atlantic seaboard to the Pacific coast explicitly as imperialistic. Similarly, recent scholarship on Russian expansion has also questioned both pre-revolutionary and Soviet claims that this also was not imperialistic. What scholars have not addressed are the parallels between American and Russian expansionist regimes with a view to characterizing how overland imperialism was different in its motivations and outcomes from the more traditional overseas imperialism engaged in by other contemporary expansionist powers. This article aims to fill this gap in the literature.
关键词：ABD; Rusya; sömürgecilik; kara imparatorluðu; deniz aþýrý impratatorluðu
