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  • 标题:The Hollow-Face Illusion in Infancy: Do Infants See a Screen Based Rotating Hollow Mask as Hollow?
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Aki Tsuruhara ; Emi Nakato ; Yumiko Otsuka
  • 期刊名称:i-Perception
  • 电子版ISSN:2041-6695
  • 出版年度:2011
  • 卷号:2
  • 期号:5
  • 页码:418-427
  • DOI:10.1068/i0423
  • 出版社:Pion Ltd.
  • 摘要:We investigated whether infants experience the hollow-face illusion using a screen-based presentation of a rotating hollow mask. In experiment 1 we examined preferential looking between rotating convex and concave faces. Adults looked more at the concave—illusory convex—face which appears to counter rotate. Infants of 7- to 8-month-old infants preferred the convex face, and 5- to 6-month-olds showed no preference. While older infants discriminate, their preference differed from that of adults possibly because they don't experience the illusion or counter rotation. In experiment 2 we tested preference in 7- to 8-month-olds for angled convex and concave static faces both before and after habituation to the stimuli shown in experiment 1. The infants showed a novelty preference for the static shape opposite to the habituation stimulus, together with a general preference for the static convex face. This shows that they discriminate between convex and concave faces and that habituation to either transfers across a change in view. Seven- to eight-month-olds have been shown to discriminate direction of rigid rotation on the basis of perspective changes. Our results suggest that this, perhaps together with a weaker bias to perceive faces as convex, allows these infants to see the screen-based hollow face as hollow even though adults perceive it as convex.
  • 关键词:Hollow-face illusion ; infants ; face perception ; depth perception ; convexity preference
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