期刊名称：Revue de Neuropsychologie Neurosciences Cognitives et Cliniques
印刷版ISSN：2101-6739
电子版ISSN：2102-6025
出版年度：2015
卷号：7
期号：3
页码：199-206
DOI：10.1684/nrp.2015.0352
出版社：John Libbey Eurotext
摘要：Authors Grégory Lecouvey 1234 Julie Gonneaud 1234 Francis Eustache 1234 Béatrice Desgranges 1234 * 1 Inserm, U1077, Caen, France 2 Université de Caen Normandie, UMR-S1077, Caen, France 3 École pratique des Hautes Études, UMR-S1077, Caen, France 4 CHU de Caen, UMR-S1077, Caen, France * Correspondance Key words: prospective memory, scheduled action, implementation of intentions, intention superiority effect DOI : 10.1684/nrp.2015.0352 Page(s) : 199-206 Published in: 2015 Prospective memory refers to our ability to remember to execute delayed intentions at some predefined point in the future, either in response to the appearance of a cue in the environment (i.e., event-based) or after an amount of time has elapsed (i.e., time-based). Some authors consider prospective memory as the prototype of our prospective activity and it is often described as future-oriented episodic memory. Study of prospective memory is very recent and it is only over the last thirty years that some studies have been conducted to describe prospective remembering phases. The main objective of this review article is to define prospective memory and the main concepts associated. Then, reporting the experiments conducted in the field, this review aims to present the different phases required for prospective remembering: processes through the following phases: formation and encoding of the intention, retention, retrieval, evaluation and suppression. Particular attention will be paid to the specificities of memorizing and remembering the special memory that is an intention and the possibilities that the understanding of each step provides in order to improve the functioning of our daily memory.
关键词：prospective memory; scheduled action; implementation of intentions; intention superiority effect
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