期刊名称：Revue de Neuropsychologie Neurosciences Cognitives et Cliniques
印刷版ISSN：2101-6739
电子版ISSN：2102-6025
出版年度：2015
卷号：7
期号：3
页码：207-216
DOI：10.1684/nrp.2015.0354
出版社：John Libbey Eurotext
摘要：Authors Grégory Lecouvey 1234 Julie Gonneaud 1234 Francis Eustache 1234 Béatrice Desgranges 1234 * 1 Inserm, U1077, Caen, France 2 Université de Caen Normandie, UMR-S1077, Caen, France 3 École pratique des Hautes Études, UMR-S1077, Caen, France 4 CHU de Caen, UMR-S1077, Caen, France * Correspondance Key words: prospective memory, intention, automatic processes, controlled processes, dynamic view of multiple processes DOI : 10.1684/nrp.2015.0354 Page(s) : 207-16 Published in: 2015 Prospective memory refers to our ability to remember to execute delayed intentions at some predefined point in the future, either in response to the appearance of a cue in the environment (i.e. event-based ) or after an amount of time has elapsed (i.e. time-based ). Prospective memory is involved in many human everyday activities, the simplest as the most complex. This diversity is reflected in the involvement of various cognitive processes when recalling intentions. Specifically, if under certain circumstances the retrieval of an intention may occur on an automatic mode, in other situations, controlled processes are required. The aim of this review is to present the main theories developed in order to explain these different mechanisms. First, theories based on an attentional monitoring deployed for the recall of event-based and time-based intentions are presented. Then, explanatory theories of the automatic and spontaneous retrieval of intentions will be reported. Finally, this review will focus on two theories integrating the two previous views. Firstly, the multiprocess theory proposes the involvement of automatic or controlled processes in function of characteristics of the task. Secondly, the dynamic view of multiprocess incorporates dynamism and contextual variability that lead to a better understanding of everyday prospective memory.
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