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  • 标题:"Head versus heart": Effect of monetary frames on expression of sympathetic magical concerns
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Rozin, Paul ; Grant, Heidi ; Weinberg, Stephanie
  • 期刊名称:Judgment and Decision Making
  • 印刷版ISSN:1930-2975
  • 出版年度:2007
  • 卷号:2
  • 页码:217-224
  • 出版社:Society for Judgment and Decision Making
  • 摘要:Most American respondents give ``irrational,'' magical responses in a variety of situations that exemplify the sympathetic magical laws of similarity and contagion. In most of these cases, respondents are aware that their responses (usually rejections, as of fudge crafted to look like dog feces, or a food touched by a sterilized, dead cockroach) are not ``scientifically'' justified, but they are willing to avow them. We interpret this, in some sense, as ``heart over head.'' We report in this study that American adults and undergraduates are substantially less likely to acknowledge magical effects when the judgments involve money (amount willing to pay to avoid an ``unpleasant'' magical contact) than they are when using preference or rating measures. We conclude that in ``head-heart'' conflicts of this type, money tips the balance towards the former, or, in other words, that money makes the mind less magical.
  • 关键词:sympathetic magic; willingness to pay; preference; rationality.
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