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  • 标题:KINETIC AND EQUILIBRIUM STUDIES OF LEAD AND CADMIUM BIOSORPTION FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS BY SARGASSUM SPP. BIOMASS
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:NABIZADEH NOUDEHI R. ; NADAFI K. ; SAEIDI REZA
  • 期刊名称:IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (IJEHSE)
  • 印刷版ISSN:1735-1979
  • 出版年度:2005
  • 卷号:2
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:159-168
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:IRANIAN ASSOCIATION OF ENVIRONMENT HEALTH, TEHRAN, UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
  • 摘要:

    Contamination of the aqueous environment by heavy metals is a worldwide environmental problem. Biosorption of lead (II) and cadmium (II) from aqueous solutions by brown algae Sargassum spp. biomass was studied in a batch system. The heavy metals uptake was found to be rapid and reached to 88-96% of equilibrium capacity of biosorption in 15min. The pseudo second-order and saturation rate equations were found in the best fitness with the kinetic data (R2 > 0.99). The data obtained from experiments of single-component biosorption isotherm were analyzed using the Freundlich, Langmuir, Freundlich-Langmuir and Redlich-Peterson isotherm models. The Redlich-Peterson equation described the biosorption isotherm of Pb2+ and Cd2+ with high correlation coefficient (R2 > 0.99) and better than the other equations. The effect of Na+, K+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ on the biosorption of Pb2+ was not significant, but the metal ions affected the biosorption of Cd2+ considerably. According to the Langmuir model, the maximum uptake capacities (qm) of Sargassum spp. for Pb2+ and Cd2+ were obtained as 1.70 and 1.02mmol/g, respectively. Although the Sargassum spp. used in this study can be classified as an efficient biosorbent.

  • 关键词:BIOSORPTION; SARGASSUM; LEAD (II); CADMIUM (II); KINETIC; ISOTHERM
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