首页    期刊浏览 2024年09月20日 星期五
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:PRODUCTION AND RECOVERY OF POLY-Β-HYDROXYBUTYRATE FROM WHEY DEGRADATION BY AZOTOBACTER
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:KHANAFARI A. ; AKHAVAN SEPAHI A. ; MOGHARAB M.
  • 期刊名称:IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (IJEHSE)
  • 印刷版ISSN:1735-1979
  • 出版年度:2006
  • 卷号:3
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:193-198
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:IRANIAN ASSOCIATION OF ENVIRONMENT HEALTH, TEHRAN, UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
  • 摘要:

    Three strains of Azotobacter chroococcum were studied to produce poly- b hydroxybutyrate as a inclusion body by whey degradation. Optimum degradation whey results were obtained when using whey broth as a fermentation medium without extra salt, temperature at 35 °C and pH 7 (P<0.05). Lambda max for whey broth medium was determined probably about 400 nm. The effect of different nitrogenous rich compounds (NH4NO3, Bactopeptone, Casein, Yeast extract, Meat extract, Protease peptone and Tryptone) on whey degradation showed that incorporation of nitrogenous compounds into the medium did not increase whey degradation by Azotobacter chroococcum 1723 (P<0.05). But poly- b hydroxyl-butyrate production was increased in presence Meat extract up to 75% of the cell dry weight after 48h. The addition of nitrogenous sourced (except ammonium nitrate) had a positive effect on poly- b hydroxyl-butyrate production as it peaked in the presence of Meat extract and 4.43 g/L was accumulated in comparison to 0.5g at diazotrophically growing cells. Increasing the O2 values resulted by shaking at 122 rpm in decreased poly- b hydroxyl-butyrate yield form 4.43 to 0.04 g/L. The results show that this medium supports the growth of strain 1735 and also that this waste could be utilized as a carbon and nitrogen source. Production of poly- b hydroxyl-butyrate by using whey as a medium looks promising, since the use of inexpensive feed-stocks for poly- b hydroxyl-butyrate is essential if bioplastics are to become competitive products.

  • 关键词:AZOTOBACTER CHROOCOCCUM; WHEY BROTH; POLY-Β HYDROXYL-BUTYRATE AND NITROGEN SOURCE
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有