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  • 标题:DETERMINATION OF NANOFILTRATION EFFICENCY IN ARSENIC REMOVAL FROMDRINKING WATER
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:AKBARI H.R. ; RASHIDI MEHRABADI A. ; TORABIAN A.
  • 期刊名称:IRANIAN JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING (IJEHSE)
  • 印刷版ISSN:1735-1979
  • 出版年度:2010
  • 卷号:7
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:273-278
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:IRANIAN ASSOCIATION OF ENVIRONMENT HEALTH, TEHRAN, UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
  • 摘要:

    Nowadays nanofiltration has been considered for the treatment of organic and inorganic pollutants in surface and groundwater resources. In this study, rejection characteristics of arsenic compounds such as As(III) to form As2O3 and As(V) to form Na2HAsO4.7H2O by a commercial nanofilter NF90 (DOW-FilmTec) was investigated. Arsenic rejection experiments included variations of feed arsenic concentration, transmembrane pressure and pH. In these experiments, as increasing initial concentration As(V) from 120 m g/L to 1026 m g/L in feed water, the percentage of rejection of As(V) decreased from 98.35% to 96.59% (permeate water concentration was 2 m g/L to 35 m g/L), while as increasing initial concentration As(III) from 118 m g/L to 985 m g/L in feed water, the percentage of rejection of As(III) decreased from 94.07% to 87.51% ( permeate water concentration was 7 m g/L to 123 m g/L). Due to increase of pressure from 4 bar to 7 bar, the percentage of rejection of As(V) in finished water increased from 95.68% to 99.02% (permeate water concentration decreased from 21 m g/L to 5 m g/L),while the percentage of rejection of As(III) decreased from 80.99% to 95.11% (permeate water concentration decreased from 96 m g/L to 25 m g/L). Also due to increasing pH from 3 to 11, the percentage of rejection of As(V) in finished water increased from 95.45% to 99.00% (permeate water concentration decreased from 22 m g/L to 5 m g/L), while the percentage of rejection of As(III) decreased from 86.6% to 94.81% (permeate water concentration decreased from 65 m g/L to 25 m g/L). Finally, nanofiltration application for arsenic removal from drinking water was recognized suitable regarding its proper efficiency and convenience operation and was recommended for point-of-use applications.

  • 关键词:NANOFILTERATION; ARSENIC; NERNST PLANCK EQUATION; DONNAN EQUILIBRIUM; DRINKING WATER
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