出版社：Centro Interamericano de Investigaciones Psicológicas y Ciencias Afines
摘要：El Síndrome de Turneres el trastorno cromo-sómico, no heredable, de mayor incidencia po-blacional en el sexo femenino, determinado por ladeleción parcial o total del cromosoma X. En eldesarrollo de las mujeres con este diagnósticointervienen factores genéticos, familiares, educa-cionales y sociales que resultan relevantes en laconsolidación de la personalidad. El objetivo del trabajo realizado fue caracterizar la personalidad de mujeres adultas con Síndrome de Turner resi- dentes en Latinoamérica. La muestra fue de tipo no probabilístico intencional y corresponde a 60 mujeres entre 18 y 55 años. Los datos se recaba- ron a través de una versión virtual del Inventario Clínico Multiaxial de Millon II. Se transformaron las puntuaciones directas en puntuaciones Tasa Base y se obtuvieron estadísticos descriptivos de frecuencias y medidas de tendencia central para caracterizar a las participantes de la muestra. Pos- teriormente se calculó la razón de momios para obtener el índice de la probabilidad que las mu- jeres con diagnóstico de Síndrome de Turner pre- sentaran trastornos de la personalidad . Los re- sultados obtenidos muestran que la probabilidad que presenta dicha población de padecer trastor- nos de personalidad, en comparación con una muestra clínica normativa, resulta superior para todos los trastornos, siendo las escalas autodes- tructiva, compulsiva y antisocial aquellas que presentan los porcentajes más altos. Los datos ob- tenidos dan cuenta de la vulnerabilidad que pre- senta la población estudiada de padecer trastornos de personalidad y son útiles para el desarrollo de terapias específicas que consideren dichas carac- terísticas en pos de una mejor calidad de vida.
其他摘要：Turner Syndrome is a chromosomal, not inher - ited, disorder highest population incidence in females, determined by the partial or complete deletion of chromosome X. Is characterized by short stature and digenesia gonadal and, in a psy - chosocial level, one of the most common traits are the difficulties in establishing interpersonal rela - tion ships. In the development of women with diagnosis of Turner syndrome involves genetic, family, educational and social factors that are relevant in the establishment and consolidation of personality . This last one results from the inter - action between biological and environmental fac t- ors among which are the inheritance and the learnings. The influence of the personality is a determining factor in the behavior and in the way to adapt to the environment, and may be favorable or pathological depending on the degree of flexibility in the situations of stress. The study of the influence of biological and environmental factors on human development is part of the new contributions of the biopsychosocial paradigm, which seeks to understand the psychological pro - cesses through a comprehensive vision that takes into account the interaction between biological, psychological and social factors in the devel - opment. This interdisciplinary approach oriented perspective becomes more conducive to addressing people with genetic disorders frame, since the differential impact of each of these factors in psychosocial development directly affect their quality of life. The study of personality in people with genetic disorders, and especially in the Turner Syndrome, is currently a vacant area in psychol - ogical research. The aim of the present study was to characterize the personality of adult women with Turner syndrome living in Latin America. The sample was intentional non-probability and corre - sponds to 60 women between 18 and 55 years. The data were gathered through a virtual version of the Millon Multiaxial Clinical Inventory II in the Spanish version. The direct scores transformed on scores Rate-Base and descriptive statistics of frequencies and measures of central tendency were obtained to characterize the sample. Subsequently the odds ratio was calculated to obtain the index of the probability of women with a diagnosis of Turner syndrome present personality disorders . The presence of a personality disorder was con s - idered when the score in the Rate-Base was greater than 84. The results show that the probability that women with a diagnosis of Turner syndrome presents of suffering from personality disorders, in comparison with a clinical normative sample, is higher for all disorders, being antisocial, self- destructive and compulsive scales those presenting the highest percentages. Thus, despite the limita - tions encountered, it is important to consider that, according to the finding of the scientific literature, personality is partly determined by biological factors, and in this sense the Turner syndrome has a particular specificity to result from loss of genetic material and therefore cause physical and neuro - psychological distinctive characteristics. At the same time, environmental factors would be respon -sible for modular the development of biologicalpredispositions of certain personality traits, and inthis sense social relations, the process of social -ization and stimulation that provide girls with adiagnosis of Turner Syndrome from the early yearsof life, could have a strong impact on the devel -opment of what in future will be formed person- ality style.
关键词：Personalidad; Síndrome de Tur- ner; Trastornos de la personalidad; Millon; MCMI-II.
