期刊名称：Italian Journal of Sports rehabilitation and Posturology
电子版ISSN：2385-1988
出版年度：2014
期号：3331
页码：86-102 :
出版社：Società Scientifica Riabilitazione e Posturologia dello Sport
摘要：activity dependent mainly on the anaerobic-alactacid system. During a match the athlete makes numerous changes of direction and pace, vertical jump shots or standing shots and shots while falling. We can see that: a) 73-75% of all shots in a match are made during a jump, b) 14-18% standing shooting while running (c) 6-9% penalty d) 2-4% shots while falling e) 0-1% direct free shots (40). Recent studies have analyzed the gestural pattern of shots in handball teams, highlighting different expressive gestural techniques related to different ball velocity (41).Bayios and Boudolos (42) studied the differences in ball velocity and throwing accuracy among handball players in the Greek Elite Championship. The author showed how a different ball velocity is also linked to specific gestures: a) shoot while running without jump (speed 26.3 ± 3.2 m • s-1) b) shot without run nor jump (speed 23.5 ± 2.2 m • s-1) c) jump shot (speed 22.7 ± 2 m • s-1). A complete kinematic analysis of the shot in a handball team (40, 41) showed that angular velocity of shoulder internal rotation to ball release, and maximum elbow extension are important contributors to ball velocity. Contacts-contrasts occur with very high frequency in throwing. Hence it is clear that the risk of traumatic events affecting the osteomyoarticular system is high and unavoidable. The aim of this work is to fathom the existing literature on handball injuries and give an overview of the most important international works, in order to identify the risk factors and the most frequent injuries during agonistic sport activity.
