期刊名称:Ekonomika, Journal for Economic Theory and Practice and Social Issuses
印刷版ISSN:0350-137X
电子版ISSN:2334-9190
出版年度:2014
期号:647
页码:158-166
出版社:Society of Economists Ekonomika, Nis
摘要:Automatic stabilizers as a factor of cyclical fluctuations stabilization attract economists' attention for several decades. This paper deals with the mechanisms through which automatic stabilizers influence economy and positive and negative effects on aggregate demand they can produce. It is common when discussing automatic stabilizers to put the accent on certain tax categories, such as personal income tax and corporate income tax, оr some public expenditures, such as unemployment benefits and social protection. Given that, here only fiscal stabilizers will be discussed, although some nonfiscal categories also demonstrate stabilizing impact. Keywords: Personal income tax, Corporate income tax, Unemployment benefits, Social Protection, Income redistribution