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  • 标题:Blindness and scalp haematoma in a child following a snakebite
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:OS Katibi ; FG Adepoju ; BO Olorunsola
  • 期刊名称:African Health Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:1680-6905
  • 电子版ISSN:1729-0503
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:15
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:1041-1044
  • DOI:10.4314/ahs.v15i3.46
  • 出版社:Makerere University Medical School(Uganda)
  • 摘要:

    Background : Snake envenomation is a major public health problem of the Savannah regions of West Africa. Ocular manifestations of snakebites are rare with few reports documenting blindness as a complication. Objective : To highlight an unusual manifestation of snake bites and its attendant problems Methods : A report of scalp haematoma and blindness in a 10 year old child presenting 2 weeks after a snake bite (presumably carpet viper) is a rare manifestation. Local swelling, epistaxis, bilateral proptosis, exposure keratopathy and use of traditional eye medications were associated findings. Anti-venom though administered late saved the child’s life but blindness could not be reversed. Results : Ocular ultrasonography revealed layered retrobulbar collection in the left eye, presumably due to hemorrhage. The skull x-ray showed a soft tissue swelling and aspirate from scalp swelling was bloody. Cranial Computed Tomography (CT) scan done late detected no abnormalities. Conclusion : Snakebite is associated with lifelong morbidity. Ocular manifestations must be treated as emergency. This case highlights the effect of ignorance and poverty in a setting of a common medical emergency leading to blindness and reduced quality of life.

    Keywords : snakebite, blindness, scalp haematoma, child

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