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  • 标题:Ferroelectric KNNT Fibers by Thermoplastic Extrusion Process: Microstructure and Electromechanical Characterization
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Tony Lusiola ; Ali Hussain
  • 期刊名称:Actuators
  • 电子版ISSN:2076-0825
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:4
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:99-113
  • DOI:10.3390/act4020099
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:B-site substitution in KNN with tantalum results in a higher d33 and dielectric constant. This higher value makes KNNT interesting for lead-free actuator applications. KNNT fibers with diameters of 300 and 500 μm have been extruded and sintered at 1200 °C in a KNNT-enriched atmosphere. Subsequently, the influence of fiber diameter on the microstructure (porosity and grain size) was investigated. The measurements revealed that with decreasing fiber diameter, the porosity increases, whereas the grain size decreases. The influence of these microstructural differences on the piezoelectric properties was evaluated using a novel characterization procedure for single fibers. The larger diameter fibers show an increase in the electromechanical properties measured, i.e., d33, tanδ, Pr, Ec and the free longitudinal fiber displacement, when compared to smaller diameter fibers. The lower alkali losses result in a larger grain size, a higher density during sintering and lead to higher electromechanical properties.
  • 关键词:KNNT; fibers; dielectric constant; fiber diameter KNNT ; fibers ; dielectric constant ; fiber diameter
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