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  • 标题:The C-Test: An Integrative Measure of Crystallized Intelligence
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Purya Baghaei ; Mona Tabatabaee
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Intelligence
  • 电子版ISSN:2079-3200
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:3
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:46-58
  • DOI:10.3390/jintelligence3020046
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:MDPI Publishing
  • 摘要:Crystallized intelligence is a pivotal broad ability factor in the major theories of intelligence including the Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) model, the three-stratum model, and the extended Gf-Gc (fluid intelligence-crystallized intelligence) model and is usually measured by means of vocabulary tests and other verbal tasks. In this paper the C-Test, a text completion test originally proposed as a test of general proficiency in a foreign language, is introduced as an integrative measure of crystallized intelligence. Based on the existing evidence in the literature, it is argued that the construct underlying the C-Test closely matches the abilities underlying the language component of crystallized intelligence, as defined in the well-established theories of intelligence. It is also suggested that by carefully selecting texts from pertinent knowledge domains, the factual knowledge component of crystallized intelligence could also be measured by the C-Test.
  • 关键词:C-Test; crystallized intelligence; verbal ability; factual knowledge C-Test ; crystallized intelligence ; verbal ability ; factual knowledge
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