标题：SERÁ QUE OS/AS INTERNACIONAIS JOVENS VOLTAM A SÊ-LO NOS SENIORES? UM ESTUDO CENTRADO NO ANDEBOL PORTUGUÊS AO LONGO DE MAIS DE DUAS DÉCADAS [Do the international athletes of the national youth teams are the same in the Senior National team? A study focused on the Portuguese handball throughout more than two decades]
期刊名称：E-balonmano.com : Revista de Ciencias del Deporte
电子版ISSN：1885-7019
出版年度：2015
卷号：11
期号：2
页码：131-142
语种：Portuguese
出版社：Federación Extremeña de Balonmano
摘要：O presente estudo pretendeu compreender em que medida os/as andebolistas convocados/as para as seleções nacionais de andebol nas etapas iniciais da sua formação voltam a representar a seleção nacional quando seniores. A amostra foi constituída por 502 atletas (total de 287 homens [M] e 215 mulheres [F]), nascidos entre 1970 e 1985, que participaram pelo menos uma vez nas competições das seleções nacionais entre as épocas desportivas de 1986/1987 e 2010/2011. Dos principais resultados destaca-se que apenas um terço dos atletas (M:33%) e menos de um quarto das atletas (F:23%) que participaram nas seleções jovens foram convocados/as para a seleção sénior. Quando considerados os resultados em função da categoria, observa-se que a maioria dos atletas (M:68%; F:82%), que participaram na categoria Sub17 voltaram a ser convocados para a seleção Sub19 e, ainda que cerca de metade dos atletas e quase dois terços das atletas convocadas para a categoria Sub21 não participaram uma única vez na categoria sénior. Assim sendo este estudo parece suportar a ideia de que existem diversos caminhos para alcançar o alto rendimento nos desportos coletivos. As oportunidades de desenvolvimento dos/das atletas jovens devem ser oferecidas pelos clubes, associações e federações, e os progressos destes monitorizados continuamente, antes de qualquer processo de seleção ou eliminação. Abstract This study aimed to understand if the athletes called for national handball teams in the initial stages of their development return to represent the national team as senior. The sample comprised 502 athletes - 287 men and 215 women - born between 1970 and 1985, all of whom competed at least once on national teams during the 1986/87 and 2010/11 seasons. Results highlight that only a third of the male athletes (M: 33%) and less than a quarter of the female athletes (F: 23%) that participated in the youth teams were recalled for the senior national team. When taking into consideration the results according to the category, it was observed that most athletes (M: 68%; F: 82%) who participated in the Under17 category were recalled to the Under19 category. Also approximately half of the male athletes and almost two thirds of the girls called for the Under 21 category did not participate once in the senior national team. Therefore this study seems to support the idea that there are different paths to achieve high performance in team sports. The development of opportunities for young athletes should be offered by the clubs, associations and federations, and their progress should be monitored continuously, before any process of selection or refusal. Resumen El presente estudio pretendió comprender en qué medida los/ las balonmanistas convocados/as para las selecciones nacionales de balonmano en las etapas iniciales de su formación vuelven a representar la selección nacional cuando sénior. La muestra fue constituida por 502 atletas - 287 hombres (M) y 215 mujeres F) - nacidos entre 1970 y 1985, que participaron por lo menos una vez en las competiciones de las selecciones nacionales entre las épocas deportivas de 1986/1987 y 2010/2011. De los principales resultados se destaca que apenas un tercio de los atletas (M:33%) y menos de un cuarto de las atletas (F:23%) que participaron en las selecciones jóvenes fueron convocados/as para la selección senior. Cuando considerados los resultados en función de la categoría de convocatoria se observa que la mayoría de los atletas (M:68%; F:82%), que participaron en la categoría Sub17 volvieron a ser convocados para la selección Sub19 y, además, que cerca de mitad de los atletas y casi dos tercios de las atletas convocadas para la categoría Sub21 no participaron una única vez en la categoría senior. Siendo así, este estudio parece apoyar la idea de que existen varios caminos para alcanzar el alto rendimiento en los deportes colectivos. Las oportunidades de desarrollo de los/ las atletas jóvenes deben ser ofrecidas por los clubs, asociaciones y federaciones, y los progresos de éstos monitorizados continuamente, antes de cualquier proceso de selección o eliminación.
其他摘要：This study aimed to understand if the athletes called for national handball teams in the initial stages of their development return to represent the national team as senior. The sample comprised 502 athletes - 287 men and 215 women - born between 1970 and 1985, all of whom competed at least once on national teams during the 1986/87 and 2010/11 seasons. Results highlight that only a third of the male athletes (M: 33%) and less than a quarter of the female athletes (F: 23%) that participated in the youth teams were recalled for the senior national team. When taking into consideration the results according to the category, it was observed that most athletes (M: 68%; F: 82%) who participated in the Under17 category were recalled to the Under19 category. Also approximately half of the male athletes and almost two thirds of the girls called for the Under 21 category did not participate once in the senior national team. Therefore this study seems to support the idea that there are different paths to achieve high performance in team sports. The development of opportunities for young athletes should be offered by the clubs, associations and federations, and their progress should be monitored continuously, before any process of selection or refusal.
