期刊名称：Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiesti Bulletin : Economic Sciences Series
印刷版ISSN：2284-8576
电子版ISSN：2247-8582
出版年度：2014
卷号：2
页码：11-19
出版社：Petroleum-Gas University of Ploiesti
摘要：The aim of the study was to analyze the situation in livestock production in the period 2010-2012. Special emphasis is placed on the balance of supply and consumption of cattle and swine in this period, with the estimated value for the 2013. Statistical data on the balance of cattle indicate a decline in the total number of cattle in the 2012 compared to 2010 for 5.98 %, and for 2013 it was estimated to decrease by an additional 0.76 % in relation to the 2012. The balance of supply and consumption in the pig breeding also decreased as the total number of pigs in the 2012 in relation to the 2010 was 7.40 %, and it is estimated for 2013 to decrease by an additional 0.76 % in relation to the 2012. The same trend (decreasing) is noticed in the case of supply and consumption of beef and pork. In the domestic market livestock (cattle and pigs) there were no significant fluctuations in price. Finally, there is a graph showing trends in average annual purchase price , with the price of cattle fattening in the 2012, which in relation to the 2010 increased by 35.38 %, ie. for 55.76 RSD and fattening pigs to 37.41 % , ie. for 51.03 RSD. The purpose of the research was to determine the tendency of livestock, meat, and the average annual turnover of purchase price. Sources of data are derived from relevant national literature, the database of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (SORS), and the official data of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management of Serbia. The results of research are the basis for changes in the legal regulation of agriculture, but in the direction that encourage farmers to improve livestock funds.
关键词：supply; consumption; trade; trade balance; the purchase price
