期刊名称：International Journal of Conservation Science
印刷版ISSN：2067-533X
电子版ISSN：2067-8223
出版年度：2014
卷号：5
期号：1
页码：95-106
出版社：Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi
摘要：The decrease of agricultural land areas, which has an impact on the decrease of production and forest, is caused by human’s activities in fulfilling their needs. The activities cause changes in the ecosystem. The damaged ecosystem causes erosion, while landslide in the watershed has an impact on sedimentation in the waters of Sagara Anakan. The issues and aims of this research: to analyze the socio-economic influence of farmers in doing environmental conservation, the form of conservation conducted by the inhabitants by utilizing, an integrated conservation model, and the roles of the inhabitants in the conservation of the watershed and coastal of Sagara Anakan. The research used a survey method, using samples consisting of tershed and coastal areas. The analysis technique used statistics and geography to describe the characteristics of the watershed. The physical shallowing of Sagara Anakan is influenced by the erosion and is quickened by human’s activities. The inhabitants conserved watershed except for reforestation, while areas the former swamp and coastal areas were not conserved. Because the physical conditions are different, so the forms of conservations must be different. The socio-economic limitations of the inhabitants have a direct influence on the conservation. Meanwhile, the areas that used to be swamps and coastal were not conserved due to the impalpable physical conditions. To conserve the Sagara Anakan sea, the forms of conservation employed were tree planting, no fishing, water dredging, no trashing, no use of chemical substance to catch fish and catching certain sizes of fish. On the other hand, conservations had to be different and integrated, requiring the engagement of the inhabitants.
