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  • 标题:ORGANISM ADAPTATIONS ON RESISTANCE TRAINING - SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Lovro .tefan ; Goran Spori. ; Kre.imir .amija
  • 期刊名称:Sport Science
  • 印刷版ISSN:1840-3662
  • 电子版ISSN:1840-3670
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 卷号:8
  • 期号:Supplement 1
  • 页码:15-19
  • 出版社:University of Travnik
  • 摘要:Sports training, as organized system of training operators a nd motor stimulants in the human body, create adaptive changes on l ocomotor (bones, mucles, joints), cardio-vascular, hormonal and other levels of organic systems, and also on body composition. According to Saley (1975, from Milanovi., 2010), general adaptational syndrome represents training volume, i.e stress which the athlete is exposed to and causes reduction of athletes functions, followed by period of organism adaptation on external, i.e enviromental factors and improving general state of athletes organism. Several important concepts must be fully understood, when we approach to person with training procces: 1) each person different reacts on training program, 2) acquisition of physiological or performed size is in relation to the adaptational triggers represented in each athlete, 3) the amount of physiological adaptation depends on .recipes" prescribed in training programme, 4) training for athlete's acquisition of performance is different than training based on optimal health conditions, because the adaptation needs bigger intensity, or better say volume loads. Adaptational changes on training program represent dinamic way of athlete's physical development and based on that, trainers and athletes must understand on which way certain training protocols effect on athlete's organism, i.e. on athlete's competition performance
  • 关键词:adaptation; training; volume; organic systems
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