期刊名称：Topologik : Rivista Internazionale di Scienze Filosofiche, Pedagogiche e Sociali
印刷版ISSN：2036-5683
电子版ISSN：2036-5462
出版年度：2014
期号：16
页码：60-80
出版社：Luigi Pellegrini Editore
摘要：The image of Man from the Renaissance up to Neurophilosophy In order to present the change of the image of man from the Renaissance to the modern era, I refer back in the first part of my deliberations to the current theories of the Anthropology and the science of cognition. First of all I present the new anthropological paradigm, that which the French scientist and field researcher Philippe Descola initiated. I follow his thought processes and subsequently critically analyse his conception of the conquest of the "Culture-Nature-Dualism", in which I undertake an examination of his project of "Relative Universalism", that emanated from the "Structural Anthropology" of Claude L¨¦vi Strauss. I criticize, that a project that proceeds from the basis of being able to free itself from all methodological provisos, remains substantially dependent upon its own subjectively filtering consciousness, in order to typologize the other cultures that it describes. Hence, in the same way, it follows that all anthropological discourses that will be initiated from European humanitarians, are determined through the traditions of Occidental rationality and remain committed to the intelligibility principle
关键词：Nature and Culture; Man without mind; Paradigm change in ; Anthropology; particular and relative Universalism; Typology of the view of life
