期刊名称：PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural
印刷版ISSN：1695-7121
出版年度：2015
卷号：13
期号：1
页码：57-71
语种：Portuguese
出版社：Universidad de La Laguna
摘要：The main objective was to determine the tourism carrying capacity (TCC) that can perform daily Chankanaab Natural Park, massive destination for cruise hikers that arrive to Cozumel island, Mexico. The hypothesis stated that the CCT has been surpassed in the holiday seasons. Cifuentes et al. (1999) method was applied in 2011, which examines physical, ecological and administrative aspects. It was determined that the TCC is restricted by the infrastructure of the park and has occasionally been exceeded in high seasons. To achieve a sustainable use of PA, the method requires incorporating the area of influence, the social and economic dimensions of the host community and the visitor perception. A model of sustainable tourism development is proposed for PA.
其他摘要：The construction of a model of sustainable tourism development able to generate economic and social benefits at the same time minimize the environmental impacts, requires attention to issues related to participatory management. In this context, community -based tourism is presented as a tourism development practice that is able to point out paths to sustainability, provided that it is rooted in the participation and social leadership of local populations. This paper proposes a theoretical discussion about the dilemmas and perspectives of participatory management in the context of sustainable tourism through the proposed of community -based tourism. As a synthesis, it´s evidenced the premise of importance of social participation in the current systemic configuration of tourism in which the activity is overcoming the merely economic image to get new dimensions, transversalities and interdependencies.
关键词：turismo; enfoque sistêmico; sustentabilidade; gestão participativa; turismo de base comunitária; participação social.
其他关键词：tourism; systemic approach; sustainability; participatory management; community -based tourism; social participation
