期刊名称:Discussion Papers in Economics / Department of Economics, University of Surrey
出版年度:2014
出版社:University of Surrey
摘要:The international macroeconomic policy trilemma suggests that despitethe appeal of exchange rate stability, financial account opennessand monetary sovereignty, these cannot be achieved simultaneously. Usingelements of Euclidean geometry, this paper proposes a new methodfor testing the trilemma and finds considerable evidence in support ofit. Further tests indicate that, on average, policy configurations arenot on the trilemma constraint, i.e. there is a degree of ‘trilemmaine↵ectiveness’, which is costly for real output growth and price inflation.It is shown that these costs can be attributed to limited exchangerate stability and financial account openness, respectively