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  • 标题:OPTIMAL FISCAL AND MONETARY POLICY, DEBT CRISIS AND MANAGEMENT
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Cristiano Cantore ; Paul Levine ; Giovanni Melina
  • 期刊名称:Discussion Papers in Economics / Department of Economics, University of Surrey
  • 出版年度:2015
  • 出版社:University of Surrey
  • 摘要:The initial government debt-to-GDP ratio and the government'sommitment play apivotal role in determining the welfare-optimal speed of salonsolidation in the man-agement of a debtrisis. If the governmentannotommit, quiklyonsolidating gov-ernment debt is the optimal poliy. If the governmentanommit, for low or moderateinitial government debt-to-GPD ratios, the optimalonsolidation is very slow. A fasterpae is optimal when the eonomy starts from a high level of publidebt, implying highsovereign risk premia, unless these are suppressed via a bailout by oialreditors. Sim-ple monetary-sal rules with passive sal poliy, designed for an environment withnormal shoks, perform reasonably well in mimiking the Ramsey-optimal response toone-o government debt shoks. When the governmentan issue also long-term bonds underommitment  the optimal debtonsolidation pae is slower than in thease ofshort-term bonds only, and entails an inrease in the ratio between long and short-termbonds.
  • 关键词:6Optimal s;al-monetary poli;y; Ramsey poli;y; time-;onsistent poli;y; opti-;mised simple rules; debt;onsolidation; long-term debt; s;al limits; sovereign default risk
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