摘要:Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan model pengajaran dan pembelajaran (P&P) bahasa Indonesia di sekolah kajian berlandaskan penerapan kurikulum berasaskan sekolah (KBS). Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan reka bentuk kes terhadap dua orang guru sekolah rendah darjah 5 yang dipilih secara purposive sampling, iaitu seorang guru di sekolah rendah berkesan dan seorang lagi di sekolah rendah tidak berkesan di daerah Bone, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Prosedur kajian mengikut Model Illuminatif yang berjaya mengungkap penggambaran model P&P Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah kajian. Dapatan kajian menemui tiga model P&P Bahasa Indonesia daripada sekolah kajian yang sesuai dengan KBS, iaitu: (1) Model Diamond, (2) Model Instructional Square Interaction (ISI) dan (3) Model Alir Ulang-Alik (AUA). Diamond Model bertumpu kepada tahapan P&P Bahasa Indonesia yang dapat meningkatkan keghairahan pelajar dalam memproses pembelajarannya. Model AUA bertumpu kepada wujudnya keseimbangan antara domain pengetahuan, sikap dan kemahiran dalam P&P Bahasa Indonesia. Manakala Model isi bertumpu kepada strategi interaksi pelbagai hala yang melibatkan guru, pelajar dan sumber belajar. Ketiga-tiga model P&P Bahasa Indonesia ini dapat mewujudkan sistem P&P berfokuskan pelajar seperti mana yang dikehendaki oleh KBS. Dengan realiti yang demikian, maka ia dapat menjadi panduan bagi guru, terutama di sekolah rendah dalam P&P Bahasa Indonesia dan P&P bahasa pada umumnya.
其他摘要:This study aims to find models of teaching and learning (T&L) in Indonesian Language based on school-based curriculum (SBC) at the elementary school. This is a qualitative research by case study of two elementary school teachers at the 5th level. The informan were chosen by purposive sampling. A teacher in effective school and the other one ineffective school in the district of Bone, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Procedures of study based on Illuminative model which successful model reveals filming T&L Indonesian Language model in the school studies. The findings of the study found three models of T&L Indonesian Language according to SBC from the school studies, namely: (1) Diamond Model, (2) Instructional Square Interaction (ISI) model and (3) Shuttle Flow Model (SFM). Diamond Model focuses on the T&L stage of Indonesian Language that can enhance students’ enthusiasm in learning process. SFM model focuses on a balance of domains of knowledge, attitude and skill in T&L Indonesian Language. While the isi model focuses on interaction strategies involving teachers, students and learning resources. The all three models of T&L Indonesian Language could take the students active learning approaches as required by the SBC. So, it would be able to a guide for teachers, especially in T&L Indonesian Language in elementary schools and generally of language in T&L.
关键词:Kurikulum berasaskan sekolah; Inovatif; Model Diamond; Model ISI; Model AUA
其他关键词:School-based curriculum; Innovative; Diamond Model; ISI Model; SFM Model