期刊名称：Moussons. Recherche en sciences humaines sur l’Asie du Sud-Est
印刷版ISSN：1620-3224
电子版ISSN：2262-8363
出版年度：2013
期号：21
页码：51-63
DOI：10.4000/moussons.2111
语种：English
出版社：Presses Universitaires de Provence
摘要：In Banten (Indonesia), economy and politics sectors are strongly linked to informal authority networks. In these networks, the jawara figure plays a key role, by occupying an influent position and by acting as an intermediary between Bantenese people and the political institutions. The jawara is not only a person who has traditional martial arts skills, but he also deals with main business and political activities. This article describes the recent evolutions of jawara, from martial artists and intermediaries, to political leaders and dominant economical actors. The study is focused on two prominent jawara figures of Banten: Haji Chasan Sochib and Haji Embay Mulya Syarif. Chasan was a strongman who dominated both politics and economics for almost forty years since the beginning of the General Suharto’s regime. On his hand, Embay is a former Chasan’s right-hand who later became one of Chasan’s main rivals. Both share the same status as jawara but they distinguish themselves by promoting different ideologies in business, politics and social activities. As a result, the comparison can highlight the process of evolution of the political and development context that conditions the ethical discourse of the main businessmen of Banten.
其他摘要：In Banten (Indonesia), economy and politics sectors are strongly linked to informal authority networks. In these networks, the jawara figure plays a key role, by occupying an influent position and by acting as an intermediary between Bantenese people and the political institutions. The jawara is not only a person who has traditional martial arts skills, but he also deals with main business and political activities. This article describes the recent evolutions of jawara, from martial artists and intermediaries, to political leaders and dominant economical actors. The study is focused on two prominent jawara figures of Banten: Haji Chasan Sochib and Haji Embay Mulya Syarif. Chasan was a strongman who dominated both politics and economics for almost forty years since the beginning of the General Suharto’s regime. On his hand, Embay is a former Chasan’s right-hand who later became one of Chasan’s main rivals. Both share the same status as jawara but they distinguish themselves by promoting different ideologies in business, politics and social activities. As a result, the comparison can highlight the process of evolution of the political and development context that conditions the ethical discourse of the main businessmen of Banten.
关键词：éthique; islam; Banten; entreprise; influence politique
其他关键词：Islam; Banten; ethics; enterprise; political influence
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